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Furnace vs. Heat Pump: Which Is Better for a Michigan Winter?

With average highs of 31 degrees Fahrenheit, Michigan winters are exceptionally cold, requiring a reliable heating system to get through the frigid weather. Two of the most popular heating options include furnaces and heat pumps. But which one is best for surviving the coldest days of the year in the Great Lake State?

In this blog post, the heating experts at Dominion Service Company explain the key differences between a heat pump and a furnace to help you determine which option is best for your needs.

How Furnaces Work

Furnace, air filter and ductwork in residential basement

Furnaces are forced-air heating systems that distribute heat throughout your space via a series of ductwork. Using a variety of fuel sources — including gas, electricity, or propane — furnaces generate heat in the burner. The heat produced passes through a heat exchanger where air from your ductwork blows over it, becoming warm.

How Heat Pumps Work

By contrast, heat pumps do not generate heat at all. Instead, they transfer it from the outdoor air or the ground to your indoor space — even when temperatures are cold. Using a refrigeration cycle, the heat pump extracts heat from the ground or air and increases its temperature, drawing it inside to keep your indoor space warm.

During the summer, this process is reversed as the system extracts the heat from your indoor environment and transfers it outside, leaving your home cool and comfortable. Because of this, heat pumps boast exceptional energy efficiency and are capable of providing your home with year-round comfort.

Can a Heat Pump Perform in Michigan Winters?

Heat pump outside home during winter

One of the potential drawbacks of heat pumps is that older models may not operate as efficiently during freezing temperatures. Heat pumps are typically designed for moderate winter climates and may not be able to satisfy the needs of homeowners living in areas where temperatures frequently fall below 32 degrees, as is common in Michigan. However, there are ways that you can reap the energy efficiency benefits of a heat pump — even during the brutal winters in the Great Lakes State.

What Is a Hybrid Heat Pump?

The best way to strike a balance between energy efficiency and comfort is by having a hybrid heat pump system. This system combines the energy efficiency of a heat pump with the heating power of a furnace by having the two systems work together.

When outside temperatures fall below freezing, the furnace will kick on to keep your home warm and cozy on the coldest days of the year. During periods of more moderate temperatures, your heat pump will activate to ensure your home remains comfortable.

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Depend On Dominion Service Company for Heating Services

Whether you’re looking to install a furnace, heat pump, or hybrid system, Dominion Service Company has you covered. Our comfort specialists are deeply familiar with the local winter weather, allowing us to design and install a custom-tailored heating solution that satisfies the unique needs of the Michigan climate. Servicing all brands with upfront pricing and satisfaction guaranteed, you can count on us to deliver professional, price-conscious solutions that last the long term.

Schedule heating installation in Michigan by contacting our team to get started today.

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